The number
of endangered animals is rapidly growing because different environmental issues
such as climate change, pollution, habitat loss and deforestation are becoming
more and more serious.
The latest
reports suggest that today there are more than 5,000 endangered animals in the
world.
In average,
at least one animal species becomes extinct each year according to U.S. scientists.
Habitat
loss and climate change are the two main reasons why many animals are becoming endangered.
Humans are mainly responsible for both of these issues.
Having more
protected areas where animals can roam freely is one of the best solutions to
save many endangered animals from extinction.
The
extinction of animals happened even before humans (for instance, dinosaurs) but
humans have vastly contributed to the current massive biodiversity loss, and
many scientists are already mentioning yet another upcoming mass extinction
event, this time with humans solely to blame.
Humans have
so far caused extinction of at least 500 animal species.
The
currently ongoing conservation efforts won't be enough for many animals to save
them from extinction.
The list of
endangered animals includes some very famous animals such as tigers, cheetahs,
rhinos, penguins, gorillas, pandas, etc.
Today there
are just around 12,400 cheetahs remaining in the wild.
12 penguin
species are considered to be "at risk" or endangered.
African
Cross gorilla is one of the most endangered animals in the world with only 250-300
Cross River gorillas still living in the wild.
Giant
pandas are also at the risk of going extinct, even despite the serious efforts
from the Chinese government. Today there are only about 1600 pandas still
living in the wild.
Many coral
species are also heading to extinction, primarily because of the rapidly rising
acidity of our oceans.
5 great
whale species are also listed as the endangered species.
In many
parts of the world invasive species are responsible for the native species
becoming endangered. Invasive species have even reached our planet’s most
remote areas such as Antarctica.
Three rhino
species, Javan, Sumatran and Black rhinos are being listed as critically
endangered. The factor that mostly contributed to their massive decline in
population is poaching (because of rhino horns that achieve huge prices on
Chinese black market).
Sumatran elephants
also belong to endangered animals with only around 2.500 individuals still
living in the wild. They have been mercilessly hunted because of the valuable
tusks.
Polar bears
are having tough time to survive, mostly because of the climate change issue. In business as usual scenario polar bears
could become extinct by 2050.
Tigers are
also endangered because of the reduced habitats. Current estimates say there
are less than 10000 tigers on entire planet still living in the wild.
Even the
great predators of the sea, sharks, haven't been spared with many shark species
heading to extinction.
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