Invasion of
foreign species is affecting ecosystems from all over the globe, even the vast
kingdom of ice at Antarctica is no longer
exception to this rule. The invasive species are not only causing major
environmental but also major economic damage because they disrupt vital services
that ecosystems provide, causing economic losses of billions of dollars.
The latest
negative example involving invasion of foreign species refers to England's longest river Thames.
The latest study done by researchers at the Queen Mary, University
of London says that river Thames is invaded by at least 100 non native freshwater
species.
The
researchers say that the main reason behind this large number of invasive
species is globalization. Dr Michelle Jackson, the lead author of the study,
says that there is a positive correlation between shipping activity and
population size and the growth in number of invasive species.
Invasive
species usually have major impact on biodiversity of affected ecosystems
because they compete with native species for food and resources, which often
leads to serious decline in population of many native species. The loss of
native species leads to loss in many of vital ecosystems services, which in
turn causes major economic damage.
The 2010
CABI report claims that invasive species cost British economy £1.7bn every
year.
The main
problem with this major environmental issue is the fact that it often gets
overlooked. Other environmental issues such as climate change and pollution
receive lot more public attention than the problem of invasive species.
If we
continue this trend of ignorance invasive species will continue doing harm to
many native species, which will result in even bigger biodiversity loss.
Solving this issue, however, is anything but easy because of the complex
interaction between the species and numerous factors that play their role in
spreading invasive species all over the globe.
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